A Summary on the Use of Fly Ash as a Partial Replacement Material for Cement in Concrete
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25079/ukhjse.v5n2y2021.pp72-80Keywords:
Fly Ash, Compressive Strength, Cement, Tensile Strength, WorkabilityAbstract
Cement is one of the most widely used building materials on the planet. Cement manufacturing has also increased carbon emissions to their greatest level in recent years. Alternative or low-emissions binders have become more popular as a partial cement substitute in recent years. Because of its huge yearly output as waste material and low cost, fly ash is now regarded as one of the most accessible choices. Fly ash-based construction materials have a lot of promise as cement substitutes because of their high performance and inexpensive cost. The purpose of this article is to look at how fly ash affects the workability, setting time, compressive strength, and tensile strength of concrete. The kinds and characteristics of fly ash were also investigated.
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References
Abushad, M., & Sabri, M. D. (2017). Comparative study of compressive strength of concrete with fly ash replacement by cement. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, 4(07), 2627-2630.
Altwair, N. M., & Kabir, S. (2010, June). Green concrete structures by replacing cement with pozzolanic materials to reduce greenhouse gas emissions for sustainable environment. In 6th International Engineering and Construction Conference, Cairo, Egypt (pp. 269-279).
AL-Zubaid, A. B., Shabeeb, K. M., & Ali, A. I. (2017). Study the effect of recycled glass on the mechanical properties of green concrete. Energy procedia, 119, 680-692.
Bagheri, S. M., Koushkbaghi, M., Mohseni, E., Koushkbaghi, S., & Tahmouresi, B. (2020). Evaluation of environment and economy viable recycling cement kiln dust for use in green concrete. Journal of Building Engineering, 32, 1-11.
Barbuta, M., Bucur, R., Serbanoiu, A. A., Scutarasu, S., & Burlacu, A. (2016). Combined effect of fly ash and fibers on properties of cement concrete. Procedia Engineering, 181, 280-284.
Bendapudi, S. C. K., & Saha, P. (2011). Contribution of fly ash to the properties of mortar and concrete. International Journal of Earth Sciences and Engineering, 4(6), 1017-1023.
Berndt, M. L. (2009). Properties of sustainable concrete containing fly ash, slag and recycled concrete aggregate. Construction and building materials, 23(7), 2606-2613.
Berry, M., Cross, D., & Stephens, J. (May 2009). Changing the Environment: An Alternative Green Concrete Produced without Portland Cement. 2009 World of Coal Ash (WOCA) Conference. Lexington, KY, USA. Retrieved from http://www.flyash.info/2009/130-berry2009.pdf.
Bhavana, R. S., Raju, P. P., & Asadi, S. S. (2017). Experimental Study on Bacterial Concrete with Partial Replacement of Cement by Fly Ash. International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology, 8(4), 201-209.
Chakraborty, J., & Banerjee, S. (2016). Replacement of Cement by Fly Ash in Concrete. SSRG International J. of Civil Engineering, 3(8), 58-60.
Dhiyaneshwaran, S., Ramanathan, P., Baskar, I., & Venkatasubramani, R. (2013). Study on durability characteristics of self-compacting concrete with fly ash. Jordan journal of civil engineering, 7(3), 342-352.
George, R. P., Vishwakarma, V., Samal, S. S., & Mudali, U. K. (2012). Current understanding and future approaches for controlling microbially influenced concrete corrosion: a review. Concrete research letters, 3(3), 491-506.
Golewski, G. L. (2018). Green concrete composite incorporating fly ash with high strength and fracture toughness. Journal of Cleaner Production, 172, 218-226.
Grădinaru, C. M., Şerbănoiu, A. A., Babor, D. T., Sârbu, G. C., Petrescu-Mag, I. V., & Grădinaru, A. C. (2019). When agricultural waste transforms into an environmentally friendly material: The case of green concrete as alternative to natural resources depletion. Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics, 32(1), 77-93.
Hemalatha, T., & Ramaswamy, A. (2017). A review on fly ash characteristics–Towards promoting high volume utilization in developing sustainable concrete. Journal of cleaner production, 147, 546-559.
Kayali, O., & Ahmed, M. S. (2013). Assessment of high volume replacement fly ash concrete–Concept of performance index. Construction and Building Materials, 39, 71-76.
Kesharwani, K. C., Biswas, A. K., Chaurasiya, A., & Rabbani, A. (2017). Experimental study on use of fly ash in concrete. Int. Res. J. Eng. Technol, 4(9), 1527-1530.
Kocak, Y., & Nas, S. (2014). The effect of using fly ash on the strength and hydration characteristics of blended cements. Construction and Building Materials, 73, 25-32.
Kotwica, Ł., Pichór, W., Kapeluszna, E., & Różycka, A. (2017). Utilization of waste expanded perlite as new effective supplementary cementitious material. Journal of Cleaner production, 140, 1344-1352.
Krishnamoorthi, A., & Kumar, G. M. (2013). Properties of green concrete mix by concurrent use of fly ash and quarry dust. IOSR Journal of Engineering, 3(8), 48-54.
Liew, M. S., Nguyen-Tri, P., Nguyen, T. A., & Kakooei, S. (Eds.). (2019). Smart Nanoconcretes and Cement-Based Materials: Properties, Modelling and Applications. Elsevier.
Magureanu, C., & Negrutiu, C. (2009, June). Performance of concrete containing high volume coal fly ash-green concrete. In Proceedings 4th International Conference on Computational Methods and Experiments in Material Characterisation,64,373-379.
Marthong, C., & Agrawal, T. P. (2012). Effect of fly ash additive on concrete properties. International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications, 2(4), 1986-1991.
Mehta, A., & Ashish, D. K. (2019). Silica fume and waste glass in cement concrete production: A review. Journal of Building Engineering, 29, 1-18.
Memon, F. A., Memon, N. A., Memon, R. A., URSANI, A. A., UMRANI, A. W., UMRANI, F. A., ... & MEMON, H. M. (2010). Study of compressive strength of concrete with coal power plant fly ash as partial replacement of cement and fine aggregate. Mehran University Research Journal of Engineering & Technology, 29(4), 647-652.
Mohammadhosseini, H., Alyousef, R., Lim, N. H. A. S., Tahir, M. M., Alabduljabbar, H., Mohamed, A. M., & Samadi, M. (2020). Waste metalized film food packaging as low cost and ecofriendly fibrous materials in the production of sustainable and green concrete composites. Journal of Cleaner Production, 258, 1-15.
Muhit, I. B., Ahmed, S. S., Amin, M. M., & Raihan, M. T. (2013, December). Effects of silica fume and fly ash as partial replacement of cement on water permeability and strength of high performance concrete. In 4th International Conference on Advances in Civil Engineering, AETACE, Association of Civil and Environmental Engineers.
Mukherjee, S., Mandal, S., & Adhikari, U. B. (2012). Study on the physical and mechanical property of ordinary portland cement and fly ash paste. International Journal of Civil & Structural Engineering, 2(3), 731-736.
Mukherjee, S., Mandal, S., & Adhikari, U. B. (2013). Comparative study on physical and mechanical properties of high slump and zero slump high volume fly ash concrete (HVFAC). Global NEST J, 20(10), 1-7.
Namagga, C., & Atadero, R. A. (2011). Optimization of fly ash in concrete. High lime fly ash as a replacement for cement and filler material. World of Coal Ash Conference (WOCA), Lexington, USA, 4-7 May, 2009.
Nath, P., & Sarker, P. (2011). Effect of fly ash on the durability properties of high strength concrete. Procedia Engineering, 14, 1149-1156.
Oner, A. D. N. A. N., Akyuz, S., & Yildiz, R. (2005). An experimental study on strength development of concrete containing fly ash and optimum usage of fly ash in concrete. Cement and Concrete Research, 35(6), 1165-1171.
Panda, S., Panigrahi, R., & Narshimam, M. L. (2019). A review on utilization of alkali activated flyash and ggbfs as green concrete. Adalya Journal, 8( 7), 91-96.
Pati1, S. , J. N. Kale, J. N. , & Suman, S. (2012). Fly Ash Concrete : A Technical Analysis for Compressive Strength. International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Studies, 2(1), 128-129.
Pitroda1, J. , Zala , L.B., & Umrigar, F.S. (2012). Experimental Investigations on Partial Replacement of Cement with Fly Ash in Design Mix Concrete. International Journal of Advanced Engineering Technology, 3( 4), 126-129.
Poon, C. S., Lam, L., & Wong, Y. L. (2000). A study on high strength concrete prepared with large volumes of low calcium fly ash. Cement and concrete research, 30(3), 447-455.
Rashad, A. M. (2015). A brief on high-volume Class F fly ash as cement replacement–A guide for Civil Engineer. International Journal of Sustainable Built Environment, 4(2), 278-306.
Ravina, D., & Mehta, P. K. (1986). Properties of fresh concrete containing large amounts of fly ash. Cement and Concrete Research, 16(2), 227-238.
Şahmaran, M., Yaman, İ. Ö., & Tokyay, M. (2009). Transport and mechanical properties of self consolidating concrete with high volume fly ash. Cement and concrete composites, 31(2), 99-106.
Sahmaran,M., Yaman, O.,& Tokyay,M. (2007). Development of high-volume low-lime andmhigh-lime fly-ash-incorporated self-consolidating concrete. Magazine of Concrete Research, 59(2), 97-106.
Sata, V., Jaturapitakkul, C., & Kiattikomol, K. (2007). Influence of pozzolan from various by-product materials on mechanical properties of high-strength concrete. Construction and Building Materials, 21(7), 1589-1598.
Sathawane, S. H., Vairagade, V. S., & Kene, K. S. (2013). Combine effect of rice husk ash and fly ash on concrete by 30% cement replacement. Procedia Engineering, 51, 35-44.
Shaikuthali, S. A. , Mannan, M. A. , Ahmadi, R. , & Ismail, I. (2019). Workability and compressive strength properties of normal weight concrete using high dosage of fly ash as cement replacement. 4(26), 1-7.
Siddique, R. (2003). Effect of fine aggregate replacement with Class F fly ash on the mechanical properties of concrete. Cement and Concrete research, 33(4), 539-547.
Siddique, R. (2007). Waste materials and by-products in concrete. Springer Science & Business Media.
Swaroop, A.H.L., Venkateswararao, K.,& Kodandaramarao, P . (2013). Durability Studies On Concrete With Fly Ash & Ggbs. Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA), 3(4), 285-289.
Tafheem, Z., Khusru, S., & Nasrin, S. (December 2011). Environmental Impact of Green Concrete in Practice. International Conference on Mechanical Engineering and Renewable Energy 2011. Chittagong, Bangladesh.
Valdez, P. (2011). Evaluation of sustainable high volume fly ash concretes. Cement & Concrete Composites, 33(1), 39-45.
Valipour, M., Shekarchi, M., & Arezoumandi, M. (2016). Chlorine Diffusion Resistivity of Sustainable Green Concrete in Harsh Marine Environments. Journal of Cleaner Production, 142, 4092-4100.
Wang, K. (Ed.). (2004). Proceedings of the International Workshop on Sustainable Development and Concrete Technology, Beijing, China, May 20-21, 2004. Center for Transportation Research and Education Iowa State University.
Wankhede, P. R. & Fulari, V. A. (2014). Effect of Fly ASH on Properties of Concrete. International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering, 4(7), 284-289.
Wattimena, O.K. & Hardjito, D. (2017). A Review on the Effect of Fly Ash Characteristics and Their Variations on the Synthesis of Fly Ash Based Geopolymer. in AIP Conference Proceedings, 1-12.
Wattimena, O. K., Antoni, & Hardjito, D. (2017, September). A review on the effect of fly ash characteristics and their variations on the synthesis of fly ash based geopolymer. In AIP Conference Proceedings (Vol. 1887, No. 1, p. 020041). AIP Publishing LLC.
Xu, G., & Shi, X. (2018). Characteristics and applications of fly ash as a sustainable construction material: A state-of-the-art review. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 136, 95-109.
Altwair, N. M., & Kabir, S. (2010, June). Green concrete structures by replacing cement with pozzolanic materials to reduce greenhouse gas emissions for sustainable environment. In 6th International Engineering and Construction Conference, Cairo, Egypt (pp. 269-279).
AL-Zubaid, A. B., Shabeeb, K. M., & Ali, A. I. (2017). Study the effect of recycled glass on the mechanical properties of green concrete. Energy procedia, 119, 680-692.
Bagheri, S. M., Koushkbaghi, M., Mohseni, E., Koushkbaghi, S., & Tahmouresi, B. (2020). Evaluation of environment and economy viable recycling cement kiln dust for use in green concrete. Journal of Building Engineering, 32, 1-11.
Barbuta, M., Bucur, R., Serbanoiu, A. A., Scutarasu, S., & Burlacu, A. (2016). Combined effect of fly ash and fibers on properties of cement concrete. Procedia Engineering, 181, 280-284.
Bendapudi, S. C. K., & Saha, P. (2011). Contribution of fly ash to the properties of mortar and concrete. International Journal of Earth Sciences and Engineering, 4(6), 1017-1023.
Berndt, M. L. (2009). Properties of sustainable concrete containing fly ash, slag and recycled concrete aggregate. Construction and building materials, 23(7), 2606-2613.
Berry, M., Cross, D., & Stephens, J. (May 2009). Changing the Environment: An Alternative Green Concrete Produced without Portland Cement. 2009 World of Coal Ash (WOCA) Conference. Lexington, KY, USA. Retrieved from http://www.flyash.info/2009/130-berry2009.pdf.
Bhavana, R. S., Raju, P. P., & Asadi, S. S. (2017). Experimental Study on Bacterial Concrete with Partial Replacement of Cement by Fly Ash. International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology, 8(4), 201-209.
Chakraborty, J., & Banerjee, S. (2016). Replacement of Cement by Fly Ash in Concrete. SSRG International J. of Civil Engineering, 3(8), 58-60.
Dhiyaneshwaran, S., Ramanathan, P., Baskar, I., & Venkatasubramani, R. (2013). Study on durability characteristics of self-compacting concrete with fly ash. Jordan journal of civil engineering, 7(3), 342-352.
George, R. P., Vishwakarma, V., Samal, S. S., & Mudali, U. K. (2012). Current understanding and future approaches for controlling microbially influenced concrete corrosion: a review. Concrete research letters, 3(3), 491-506.
Golewski, G. L. (2018). Green concrete composite incorporating fly ash with high strength and fracture toughness. Journal of Cleaner Production, 172, 218-226.
Grădinaru, C. M., Şerbănoiu, A. A., Babor, D. T., Sârbu, G. C., Petrescu-Mag, I. V., & Grădinaru, A. C. (2019). When agricultural waste transforms into an environmentally friendly material: The case of green concrete as alternative to natural resources depletion. Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics, 32(1), 77-93.
Hemalatha, T., & Ramaswamy, A. (2017). A review on fly ash characteristics–Towards promoting high volume utilization in developing sustainable concrete. Journal of cleaner production, 147, 546-559.
Kayali, O., & Ahmed, M. S. (2013). Assessment of high volume replacement fly ash concrete–Concept of performance index. Construction and Building Materials, 39, 71-76.
Kesharwani, K. C., Biswas, A. K., Chaurasiya, A., & Rabbani, A. (2017). Experimental study on use of fly ash in concrete. Int. Res. J. Eng. Technol, 4(9), 1527-1530.
Kocak, Y., & Nas, S. (2014). The effect of using fly ash on the strength and hydration characteristics of blended cements. Construction and Building Materials, 73, 25-32.
Kotwica, Ł., Pichór, W., Kapeluszna, E., & Różycka, A. (2017). Utilization of waste expanded perlite as new effective supplementary cementitious material. Journal of Cleaner production, 140, 1344-1352.
Krishnamoorthi, A., & Kumar, G. M. (2013). Properties of green concrete mix by concurrent use of fly ash and quarry dust. IOSR Journal of Engineering, 3(8), 48-54.
Liew, M. S., Nguyen-Tri, P., Nguyen, T. A., & Kakooei, S. (Eds.). (2019). Smart Nanoconcretes and Cement-Based Materials: Properties, Modelling and Applications. Elsevier.
Magureanu, C., & Negrutiu, C. (2009, June). Performance of concrete containing high volume coal fly ash-green concrete. In Proceedings 4th International Conference on Computational Methods and Experiments in Material Characterisation,64,373-379.
Marthong, C., & Agrawal, T. P. (2012). Effect of fly ash additive on concrete properties. International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications, 2(4), 1986-1991.
Mehta, A., & Ashish, D. K. (2019). Silica fume and waste glass in cement concrete production: A review. Journal of Building Engineering, 29, 1-18.
Memon, F. A., Memon, N. A., Memon, R. A., URSANI, A. A., UMRANI, A. W., UMRANI, F. A., ... & MEMON, H. M. (2010). Study of compressive strength of concrete with coal power plant fly ash as partial replacement of cement and fine aggregate. Mehran University Research Journal of Engineering & Technology, 29(4), 647-652.
Mohammadhosseini, H., Alyousef, R., Lim, N. H. A. S., Tahir, M. M., Alabduljabbar, H., Mohamed, A. M., & Samadi, M. (2020). Waste metalized film food packaging as low cost and ecofriendly fibrous materials in the production of sustainable and green concrete composites. Journal of Cleaner Production, 258, 1-15.
Muhit, I. B., Ahmed, S. S., Amin, M. M., & Raihan, M. T. (2013, December). Effects of silica fume and fly ash as partial replacement of cement on water permeability and strength of high performance concrete. In 4th International Conference on Advances in Civil Engineering, AETACE, Association of Civil and Environmental Engineers.
Mukherjee, S., Mandal, S., & Adhikari, U. B. (2012). Study on the physical and mechanical property of ordinary portland cement and fly ash paste. International Journal of Civil & Structural Engineering, 2(3), 731-736.
Mukherjee, S., Mandal, S., & Adhikari, U. B. (2013). Comparative study on physical and mechanical properties of high slump and zero slump high volume fly ash concrete (HVFAC). Global NEST J, 20(10), 1-7.
Namagga, C., & Atadero, R. A. (2011). Optimization of fly ash in concrete. High lime fly ash as a replacement for cement and filler material. World of Coal Ash Conference (WOCA), Lexington, USA, 4-7 May, 2009.
Nath, P., & Sarker, P. (2011). Effect of fly ash on the durability properties of high strength concrete. Procedia Engineering, 14, 1149-1156.
Oner, A. D. N. A. N., Akyuz, S., & Yildiz, R. (2005). An experimental study on strength development of concrete containing fly ash and optimum usage of fly ash in concrete. Cement and Concrete Research, 35(6), 1165-1171.
Panda, S., Panigrahi, R., & Narshimam, M. L. (2019). A review on utilization of alkali activated flyash and ggbfs as green concrete. Adalya Journal, 8( 7), 91-96.
Pati1, S. , J. N. Kale, J. N. , & Suman, S. (2012). Fly Ash Concrete : A Technical Analysis for Compressive Strength. International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Studies, 2(1), 128-129.
Pitroda1, J. , Zala , L.B., & Umrigar, F.S. (2012). Experimental Investigations on Partial Replacement of Cement with Fly Ash in Design Mix Concrete. International Journal of Advanced Engineering Technology, 3( 4), 126-129.
Poon, C. S., Lam, L., & Wong, Y. L. (2000). A study on high strength concrete prepared with large volumes of low calcium fly ash. Cement and concrete research, 30(3), 447-455.
Rashad, A. M. (2015). A brief on high-volume Class F fly ash as cement replacement–A guide for Civil Engineer. International Journal of Sustainable Built Environment, 4(2), 278-306.
Ravina, D., & Mehta, P. K. (1986). Properties of fresh concrete containing large amounts of fly ash. Cement and Concrete Research, 16(2), 227-238.
Şahmaran, M., Yaman, İ. Ö., & Tokyay, M. (2009). Transport and mechanical properties of self consolidating concrete with high volume fly ash. Cement and concrete composites, 31(2), 99-106.
Sahmaran,M., Yaman, O.,& Tokyay,M. (2007). Development of high-volume low-lime andmhigh-lime fly-ash-incorporated self-consolidating concrete. Magazine of Concrete Research, 59(2), 97-106.
Sata, V., Jaturapitakkul, C., & Kiattikomol, K. (2007). Influence of pozzolan from various by-product materials on mechanical properties of high-strength concrete. Construction and Building Materials, 21(7), 1589-1598.
Sathawane, S. H., Vairagade, V. S., & Kene, K. S. (2013). Combine effect of rice husk ash and fly ash on concrete by 30% cement replacement. Procedia Engineering, 51, 35-44.
Shaikuthali, S. A. , Mannan, M. A. , Ahmadi, R. , & Ismail, I. (2019). Workability and compressive strength properties of normal weight concrete using high dosage of fly ash as cement replacement. 4(26), 1-7.
Siddique, R. (2003). Effect of fine aggregate replacement with Class F fly ash on the mechanical properties of concrete. Cement and Concrete research, 33(4), 539-547.
Siddique, R. (2007). Waste materials and by-products in concrete. Springer Science & Business Media.
Swaroop, A.H.L., Venkateswararao, K.,& Kodandaramarao, P . (2013). Durability Studies On Concrete With Fly Ash & Ggbs. Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA), 3(4), 285-289.
Tafheem, Z., Khusru, S., & Nasrin, S. (December 2011). Environmental Impact of Green Concrete in Practice. International Conference on Mechanical Engineering and Renewable Energy 2011. Chittagong, Bangladesh.
Valdez, P. (2011). Evaluation of sustainable high volume fly ash concretes. Cement & Concrete Composites, 33(1), 39-45.
Valipour, M., Shekarchi, M., & Arezoumandi, M. (2016). Chlorine Diffusion Resistivity of Sustainable Green Concrete in Harsh Marine Environments. Journal of Cleaner Production, 142, 4092-4100.
Wang, K. (Ed.). (2004). Proceedings of the International Workshop on Sustainable Development and Concrete Technology, Beijing, China, May 20-21, 2004. Center for Transportation Research and Education Iowa State University.
Wankhede, P. R. & Fulari, V. A. (2014). Effect of Fly ASH on Properties of Concrete. International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering, 4(7), 284-289.
Wattimena, O.K. & Hardjito, D. (2017). A Review on the Effect of Fly Ash Characteristics and Their Variations on the Synthesis of Fly Ash Based Geopolymer. in AIP Conference Proceedings, 1-12.
Wattimena, O. K., Antoni, & Hardjito, D. (2017, September). A review on the effect of fly ash characteristics and their variations on the synthesis of fly ash based geopolymer. In AIP Conference Proceedings (Vol. 1887, No. 1, p. 020041). AIP Publishing LLC.
Xu, G., & Shi, X. (2018). Characteristics and applications of fly ash as a sustainable construction material: A state-of-the-art review. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 136, 95-109.
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2021-12-28
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How to Cite
A Summary on the Use of Fly Ash as a Partial Replacement Material for Cement in Concrete. (2021). UKH Journal of Science and Engineering, 5(2), 72-80. https://doi.org/10.25079/ukhjse.v5n2y2021.pp72-80
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