Utilization of Conventional Treatments and Agricultural Wastes as Low-Cost Adsorbents for Removal of Lead Ions from Wastewater

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25079/ukhjse.v5n1y2021.pp1-17

Keywords:

Adsorption, Agricultural Waste, Conventional methods, Lead ions, Low-cost adsorbent.

Abstract

This study reviewed the most common methods for removing lead ions from industrial wastewater and municipal wastewater. Most of the research done was reviewed using traditional methods such as chemical precipitation, ion exchange, reverse osmosis, oxidation, evaporation, electric-dialysis, membrane filtration, and solvent extraction. These operations were related to several restrictions, that comprised the treatments to be limited to a definite concentration of the Lead (II) ions. Similarly, disadvantages complicated the production of huge quantities of dangerous waste although very high costs. This means these operations were very costly. For these reasons, to utilize the agricultural waste and low-cost adsorbents operation can be considered as eco-friendly. Currently, agricultural waste and natural materials are present in a huge quantity, and that is very damaging to the environment. Therefore, adsorption is an alternate operation for eliminating Lead (II) ions. According to the increased quality of adsorption operations, like the properties of improved adsorptive, increase availability, and cost-effectiveness, the operation is economical option for eliminating Lead(II) ions.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ab Latif Wani, A. & Usmani, J. (2015). Lead toxicity: a review. Interdisciplinary toxicology, 8 (2), 55.
Acharya, J., Kumar, U. & Rafi, P. (2018). Removal of heavy metal ions from wastewater by chemically modified agricultural waste material as potential adsorbent-a review. International Journal of Current Engineering and Technology, 8 (3), 526–530.
Alatabe, M. (2012). Removal of lead Ions from Industrial waste water. Journal of Environmental Studies, 9, 1–7.
Alatabe, M. & Hussein, A. (2017). Isotherm and Kinetics studies, Adsorption of Chromium (III) Ions from Wastewater Using Cane Papyrus. Themed Section: Engineering and Technology, 3(6), 676-686.
Alatabe, M. & Hussein, A. (2018). Adsorption of Nickel Ions From Aqueaus Solution Using Natural Clay. Alnahrain Journal for Engineering Sciences, 21 (2), 223–229.
Alatabe, M. (2018). Adsorption of Copper (II) Ions from Aqueous Solution onto Activated Carbon Prepared from Cane Papyrus. Pollution, 4 (4), 649–662.
Alatabe, M. (2018a). A Novel Approach for Adsorption of Copper (II) Ions from Wastewater Using Cane Papyrus. International Journal of Integrated Engineering, 10 (1), 96-102.
Alatabe, M. (2018b). Crystallization in Phase Change Materials. International Journal of Scientific Research in Science, Engineering and Technology, 4(1),93-99.
Alatabe, M. & Obaid, N. (2019). Thorns, a Novel Natural Plants for Adsorption of Lead (II) Ions from Wastewater Equilibrium, Isotherm, Kinetics and Thermodynamics. Eurasian Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 14 (2), 163–174.
Al-Rashdi, B., Somerfield, C. & Hilal, N. (2011). Heavy metals removal using adsorption and nanofiltration techniques. Separation and Purification Reviews, 40 (3), 209–259.
Alslaibi, T., Ismail, A., Mohd, A.& Ahmed, A. (2014). Heavy metals removal from wastewater using agricultural wastes as adsorbents: a review. International Journal of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, 5 (1), 7–10.
Ansari, R. & Raofie, F. (2006). Removal of lead ion from aqueous solutions using sawdust coated by polyaniline. Journal of Chemistry, 3 (1), 49–59.
Anzeze, D.A., Onyari, J.M., Shiundu, P.M. & Gichuki, J.W. (2014). Adsorption of Pb (II) Ions from Aqueous Solutions by Water Hyacinth (Eichhornia Crassipes): Equilibrium and Kinetic Studies. International Journal of Environmental Pollution and Remediation (IJEPR), 2 (1), 89–95.
Ashraf, M.A., Mahmood, K., Wajid, A., Maah, M.J. & Yusoff, I. (2011). Study of low cost biosorbent for biosorption of heavy metals, in Proceedings of the International Conference on Food Engineering and Biotechnology, IPCBEE. [Online], 2011, 60–68.
Baba, A. & Adekola, F. (2013). Solvent extraction of Pb (II) and Zn (II) from a Nigerian galena ore leach liquor by tributylphosphate and bis (2, 4, 4-trimethylpentyl) phosphinic acid. Journal of King Saud University-Science, 25 (4), 297–305.
Babalola, O., Okonji, R.E., Atoyebi, J.O., Sennuga, T.F., Raimi, M.M. & Ejim-Eze, E.E. (2010). Distribution of lead in selected organs and tissues of albino rats exposed to acute lead toxicity. Scientific Research and Essay, 5 (9), 845–848.
Babarinde, N., Babalola, J. & Sanni, R. (2006). Biosorption of lead ions from aqueous solution by maize leaf. International Journal of Physical Sciences, 1 (1), 23–26.
Baby, J., Raj, J., Biby, E., Sankarganesh, P., Jeevitha, M., Ajisha, S. & Rajan, S. (2010). Toxic effect of heavy metals on aquatic environment. International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences, 4 (4), 939-952.
Balasubramanian, R., Perumal, S. V & Vijayaraghavan, K. (2009). Equilibrium isotherm studies for the multicomponent adsorption of lead, zinc, and cadmium onto Indonesian peat. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research, 48 (4), 2093–2099.
Barakat, M.A. (2011). New trends in removing heavy metals from industrial wastewater. Arabian journal of chemistry, 4 (4), 361–377.
Barka, N., Abdennouri, M., El Makhfouk, M. & Qourzal, S. (2013). Biosorption characteristics of cadmium and lead onto eco-friendly dried cactus (Opuntia ficus indica) cladodes. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 1 (3), 144–149.
Basso, M.C., Cerrella, E.G. & Cukierman, A.L. (2002). Lignocellulosic materials as potential biosorbents of trace toxic metals from wastewater. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research, 41 (15), 3580–3585.
Bessbousse, H., Rhlalou, T., Verchère, J.-F. & Lebrun, L. (2008). Removal of heavy metal ions from aqueous solutions by filtration with a novel complexing membrane containing poly (ethyleneimine) in a poly (vinyl alcohol) matrix. Journal of Membrane Science, 307 (2), 249–259.
Bezzina, J.P., Ruder, L.R., Dawson, R. & Ogden, M.D. (2019). Ion exchange removal of Cu (II), Fe (II), Pb (II) and Zn (II) from acid extracted sewage sludge–Resin screening in weak acid media. Water research, 158, 257–267.
Bhatnagar, A. and Sillanpää, M. (2010). Utilization of agro-industrial and municipal waste materials as potential adsorbents for water treatment—a review. Chemical engineering journal. 157 (2–3), 277–296.
Bhatnagar, A., Vilar, V.J.P., Botelho, C.M.S. & Boaventura, R.A.R. (2010). Coconut-based biosorbents for water treatment—a review of the recent literature. Advances in colloid and interface science, 160 (1–2), 1–15.
Bisheh, M.G., Ghorbani, M., Peyravi, M. & Jahanshahi, M. (2020). Static and dynamic filtration of nickel and lead ions by adsorptive membrane induced by POP via layer by layer technique. Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 153, 829–838.
Bulut, Y. & Tez, Z. (2003). Removal of heavy metal ions by modified sawdust of walnut. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin. 12 (12), 1499–1504.
Candelaria, T., Kristy, L., Kelly, V., Angel, V. & Diofanor, A. (2018). Kinetics and Bioadsortion Equilibrium of Lead and Cadmium in Batch Systems with Cocoa Shell (Theobroma Cacao L.). Contemporary Engineering Sciences, 11( 23), 1111 - 1120.
Carson, B.L., Ellis, H. V & McCann, J.L. (1986). Toxicology and biological monitoring of metals in humans. Chelsea, MI: Lewis.71, 21-26.
Chitradevi, V. & Mothil, S. (2015). Kinetics study of Cr (III) Adsorption onto low cost Fly Ash Adsorbent. International Journal of Engineering Research and General Science. 3 (2), 877-887 .
Cruz-Olivares, J. (2015). Adsorption of Lead from Industrial Effluents using Rice Husk. International Journal of Engineering and Management Research (IJEMR). 5 (1), 109–116.
Cruz-Olivares, J., Martínez-Barrera, G., Pérez-Alonso, C., Barrera-Díaz, C.E., Chaparro-Mercado, M. del C. & Ureña-Núñez, F. (2016). Adsorption of Lead Ions from Aqueous Solutions Using Gamma Irradiated Minerals. Journal of Chemistry. 2016, 1-7.
Curr, A. of P. from aqueous solution on ailanthus excels tree bark. (2013). Adsorption of Pb (II) from aqueous solution on Ailanthus Excelsa tree bark. Current World Environment. 8 (3), 489.
Dąbrowski, A. (2001). Adsorption—from theory to practice. Advances in colloid and interface science. 93 (1–3), 135–224.
Denizli, A., Say, R. & Arica, Y. (2000). Removal of heavy metal ions from aquatic solutions by membrane chromatography. Separation and purification technology. 21 (1–2), 181–190.
Dwivedi, C.P., Sahu, J.N., Mohanty, C.R., Mohan, B.R. & Meikap, B.C. (2008). Column performance of granular activated carbon packed bed for Pb (II) removal. Journal of hazardous materials. 156 (1–3), 596–603.
El-Ashtoukhy, E.-S., Amin, N.K. & Abdelwahab, O. (2008). Removal of Lead (II)and copper (II) from aqueous solution using pomegranate peel as a new adsorbent. Desalination. 223 (1–3), 162–173.
El-Naggar, I.M., Ahmed, S.A., Shehata, N., Sheneshen, E.S., Fathy, M. & Shehata, A. (2019). A novel approach for the removal of Lead (II)ion from wastewater using Kaolinite/Smectite natural composite adsorbent. Applied Water Science. 9 (1), 7.
Eliassen, R. & Bennett, G.E. (1967). Anion exchange and filtration techniques for wastewater renovation. Journal (Water Pollution Control Federation). R82–R91.
Elmorsi, T.M., Mohamed, Z.H., Shopak, W. & Ismaiel, A.M. (2014). Kinetic and equilibrium isotherms studies of adsorption of Pb (II) from water onto natural adsorbent. Journal of Environmental Protection. 5 (17), 1667.
Erdem, M., Ucar, S., Karagöz, S. & Tay, T. (2013). Removal of Lead (II)ions from aqueous solutions onto activated carbon derived from waste biomass. The Scientific World Journal. 2013, 1-7.
Ezzati, M., Lopez, A.D., Rodgers, A.A. & Murray, C.J.L. (2004). Comparative quantification of health risks: global and regional burden of disease attributable to selected major risk factors. World Health Organization.
Faisal, A.H. & Hussein, A.A. (2013). Modeling and Simulation of Copper Removal from the Contaminated Soil by a Combination of Adsorption and Electro-kinetic Remediation. Journal of Engineering. 19 (6), 695–716.
Faisal, A.H. & Hussein, A.A. (2015). An Acidic Injection Well Technique for Enhancement of the Removal of Copper from Contaminated Soil by Electrokinetic Remediation Process. Separation Science and Technology. 50 (16), 2578–2586.
Farooq, U., Kozinski, J., Khan, M. & Athar, M. (2010). Biosorption of heavy metal ions using wheat based biosorbents–a review of the recent literature. Bioresource technology. 101 (14), 5043–5053.
FENG, N. & GUO, X. (2012). Characterization of adsorptive capacity and mechanisms on adsorption of copper, lead and zinc by modified orange peel. Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China. 22 (5), 1224–1231.
Feng, Q., Lin, Q., Gong, F., Sugita, S. & Shoya, M. (2004). Adsorption of lead and mercury by rice husk ash. Journal of colloid and interface science. 278 (1), 1–8.
Freundlich, H.M.F. (1906). Over the adsorption in solution. J. Phys. Chem. 57 (385471), 1100–1107.
Fu, F. & Wang, Q. (2011). Removal of heavy metal ions from wastewaters: a review. Journal of environmental management. 92 (3), 407–418.
García-Rosales, G. & Colín-Cruz, A. (2010). Biosorption of lead by maize (Zea mays) stalk sponge. Journal of environmental management. 91 (11), 2079–2086.
Gidlow, D.A. (2004). Lead toxicity. Occupational Medicine. 54 (2), 76–81.
Gonick, H.C. (2011). Lead-binding proteins: a review. Journal of toxicology. 2011, 1-10.
Gunatilake, S.K. (2015). Methods of removing heavy metals from industrial wastewater. Methods. 1 (1), 14.
Gupta, V.K., Carrott, P.J., Ribeiro Carrott, M.M. and Suhas (2009). Low-cost adsorbents: growing approach to wastewater treatment—a review. Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology. 39 (10), 783–842.
Hawari, A., Khraisheh, M. & Al-Ghouti, A. (2014). Characteristics of olive mill solid residue and its application in remediation of Pb2+, Cu2+ and Ni2+ from aqueous solution: Mechanistic study. Chemical Engineering Journal. 251, 329–336.
Hikmat, N.A., Qassim, B.B. & Khethi, M.T. (2014). Thermodynamic and kinetic studies of lead adsorption from aqueous solution onto petiole and fiber of palm tree. Am. J. Chem. 4 (4), 116–124.
Hill, T.L. (1952). Theory of physical adsorption', in Advances in catalysis. Acadmic Press.4 ,211–258.
Ho, Y.-S. (2006a). Isotherms for the sorption of lead onto peat: comparison of linear and non-linear methods. Polish journal of environmental studies. 15 (1),81-86 .
Ho, Y.-S. (2006b). Review of second-order models for adsorption systems. Journal of hazardous materials. 136 (3), 681–689.
Ho, Y.-S., Chiu, W.-T., Hsu, C.-S. & Huang, C.-T. (2004). Sorption of lead ions from aqueous solution using tree fern as a sorbent. Hydrometallurgy. 73 (1–2), 55–61.
Ho, Y.S. & McKay, G. (1998). A comparison of chemisorption kinetic models applied to pollutant removal on various sorbents. Process safety and environmental protection. 76 (4), 332–340.
Hubicki, Z. & Kołodyńska, D. (2004). Selective removal of heavy metal ions from waters and waste waters using ion exchange methods. Chemosphere.56(2), 91–106.
Hussein, A.A. (2019). Adsorption of Lead Ions from Aqueous Solution by using Sunflower Husks.International Research Journal of Innovations in Engineering and Technology.3(8),7-11.
Hussein, A.A. (2017). Estimation of Optimum Conditions for Cadmium Removal from Contaminated Soil using Electro-Kinetic Remediation. ALNAHRAIN JOURNAL FOR ENGINEERING SCIENCES. 20 (5), 1124–1129.
Hussein, A.A. (2018). USE OF CLEAN ENERGY TO REMEDIATE CONTAMINATED SOIL. Journal of Engineering and Sustainable Development. 22 (1), 12–24.
Hussein, A.A. & Alatabe, M.J. (2019). Remediation of Lead-Contaminated Soil, Using Clean Energy in Combination with Electro-Kinetic Methods. Pollution. 5 (4), 859–869.
Jaafar, R., Al-Sulami, A. & Al-Taee, A. (2016). Bioaccumulation of cadmium and lead by Shewanella oneidensis isolated from soil in Basra governorate, Iraq. African Journal of Microbiology Research. 10 (12), 370–375.
Jafari, N. & Senobari, Z. (2012). Removal of Pb (II) ions from aqueous solutions by Cladophora rivularis (Linnaeus) hoek. The scientific world journal. 1(2012),1-6.
Jagung, P.T. (2011). Removal of Zn (II), Cd (II) and Mn (II) from aqueous solutions by adsorption on maize stalks. Malaysian Journal of Analytical Sciences. 15 (1), 8–21.
Jaishankar, M., Tseten, T., Anbalagan, N., Mathew, B.B. & Beeregowda, K.N. (2014). Toxicity, mechanism and health effects of some heavy metals". Interdisciplinary toxicology. 7 (2), 60–72.
Jentschke, G. & Godbold, D.L. (2000). "Metal toxicity and ectomycorrhizas". Physiologia plantarum. 109 (2), 107–116.
Jimoh, T., Izuelumba, B. & Muriana, M. (2011). "Sorption of Lead (II) and Copper (II) ions from Aqueous Solution by acid modified and unmodified Gmelina arborea (Verbenaceae) leaves". Journal of Emerging Trends in Engineering and Applied Sciences. 2 (5), 734–740.
Jimoh, T., Iyaka, Y. & Nubaye, M. (2012). Sorption study of Co (II), Cu (II) and Pb (II) ions removal from aqueous solution by adsorption on Flamboyant Flower (Delonix Regia). American Journal of Chemistry. 2 (3), 165–170.
Kavak, D. (2013) Removal of lead from aqueous solutions by precipitation: statistical analysis and modeling. Desalination and Water Treatment. 51 (7–9), 1720–1726.
Kelly-Vargas, K., Cerro-Lopez, M., Reyna-Tellez, S., Bandala, E.R. & Sanchez-Salas, J. (2012). Biosorption of heavy metals in polluted water, using different waste fruit cortex. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A/B/C. 37, 26–29.
Khandanlou, R., Ahmad, M., Masoumi, H., Shameli, K., Basri, M. & Kalantari, K. (2015). Rapid adsorption of copper (II) and Lead (II)by rice straw/Fe3O4 nanocomposite: optimization, equilibrium isotherms, and adsorption kinetics study. PloS one. 10 (3), e0120264.
Konczyk, J., Kozlowski, C. & Walkowiak, W. (2013). Lead (II) removal from aqueous solutions by solvent extraction with tetracarboxylresorcin [4] arene. Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing. 49 (1), 213–222.
Ks, G. & Belagali, S. (2013). Removal of heavy metals and dyes using low cost adsorbents from aqueous medium-, a review. IOSR journal of Environmental Science, toxicology and food technology. 4 (3), 56–68.
Kumar, M., Shevate, R., Hilke, R. & Peinemann, K.-V. (2016). Novel adsorptive ultrafiltration membranes derived from polyvinyltetrazole-co-polyacrylonitrile for Cu (II) ions removal. Chemical Engineering Journal. 301, 306–314.
Kumari, P. (2017). A low cost material, banana peel for the removal of Lead (II)from aqueous solutions. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology. 4 (6), 1404–1406.
Lagergren, S.K. (1898). About the theory of so-called adsorption of soluble substances. Sven. Vetenskapsakad. Handingarl. 24, 1–39.
Langmuir, I. (1916). The constitution and fundamental properties of solids and liquids. Part I. Solids. Journal of the American chemical society. 38 (11), 2221–2295.
Lasheen, M., Ammar, N. & Ibrahim, H. (2012). Adsorption/desorption of Cd (II), Cu (II) and Pb (II) using chemically modified orange peel: Equilibrium and kinetic studies. Solid State Sciences. 14 (2), 202–210.
Liu, C., Ngo, H. & Guo, W. (2012). Watermelon rind: agro-waste or superior biosorbents. Applied biochemistry and biotechnology. 167 (6), 1699–1715.
Liu, N., Lin, D., Lu, H., Xu, Y., Wu, M., Luo, J. & Xing, B. (2009). Sorption of lead from aqueous solutions by tea wastes. Journal of environmental quality. 38 (6), 2260–2266.
Liu, Y. (2009). Is the free energy change of adsorption correctly calculated. Journal of Chemical and Engineering Data. 54 (7), 1981–1985.
Makki, H.F. (2014). "Removal of cadmium (II) and Lead (II)ions from aqueous solution by zeolite A4 supported on natural carbon. Int. J. Sci. Technol. 3 (7), 391–399.
Manzoor, Q., Nadeem, R., Iqbal, M., Saeed, R. & Ansari, T. (2013). Organic acids pretreatment effect on Rosa bourbonia phyto-biomass for removal of Pb (II) and Cu (II) from aqueous media. Bioresource technology. 1(132),446–452.
Martinez, M., Miralles, N., Hidalgo, S., Fiol, N., Villaescusa, I. & Poch, J. (2006). Removal of Lead (II)and cadmium (II) from aqueous solutions using grape stalk waste. Journal of Hazardous Materials. 133 (1–3), 203–211.
Matlock, M., Howerton, B. & Atwood, D. (2002). Chemical precipitation of lead from lead battery recycling plant wastewater. Industrial and engineering chemistry research. 41 (6), 1579–1582.
McElvenny, D., Miller, B., MacCalman, L., Sleeuwenhoek, A., Van Tongeren, M., Shepherd, K., Darnton, A. & Cherrie, J. (2015). Mortality of a cohort of workers in Great Britain with blood lead measurements. Occup Environ Med. 72 (9), 625–632.
Meitei, M. & Prasad, M. (2013). Lead (II) and cadmium (II) biosorption on Spirodela polyrhiza (L.) Schleiden biomass. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering. 1 (3), 200–207.
Mengistie, A., Rao, T., Rao, A. & Singanan, M. (2008). Removal of Lead (II)ions from aqueous solutions using activated carbon from Militia ferruginea plant leaves. Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Ethiopia. 22 (3), 349-360 .
Meyer, P., McGeehin, M. & Falk, H. (2003). A global approach to childhood lead poisoning prevention. International journal of hygiene and environmental health. 206 (4–5), 363–369.
Mikulášek, P. & Cuhorka, J. (2016). Removal of heavy metal ions from aqueous solutions by nanofiltration, in International Conference on Nanotechnology Based Innovative Applications for the Environment. [Online]. 2016 AIDIC Servizi srl. p.
Misihairabgwi, J., Kasiyamhuru, A., Anderson, P., Cunningham, C., Peshkur, T. & Ncube, I. (2014). Adsorption of heavy metals by agroforestry waste derived activated carbons applied to aqueous solutions. African Journal of Biotechnology. 13 (14), 1579-1587 .
Mohammadi, T., Razmi, A. & Sadrzadeh, M. (2004). Effect of operating parameters on Pb2+ separation from wastewater using electrodialysis. Desalination. 167, 379–385.
Momčilović, M., Purenović, M., Bojić, A., Zarubica, A. & Ranđelović, M. (2011). Removal of Lead (II)ions from aqueous solutions by adsorption onto pine cone activated carbon. Desalination. 276 (1–3), 53–59.
Nelson, A., Shi, X., Schwartz, T., Chen, J., Renner, J., Caldwell, K., Helmick, C. & Jordan, J. (2011). Whole blood lead levels are associated with radiographic and symptomatic knee osteoarthritis: a cross-sectional analysis in the Johnston County Osteoarthritis Project. Arthritis research and therapy. 13 (2), R37.
Njoku, V., Ayuk, A., Ejike, E., Oguzie, E., Duru, C. & Bello, O. (2011). Cocoa pod husk as a low cost biosorbent for the removal of Pb (II) and Cu (II) from aqueous solutions. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences. 5 (8), 101–110.
Nordberg, G., Fowler, B. & Nordberg, M. (2014). Handbook on the Toxicology of Metals. Academic press.
O’Connell, D., Birkinshaw, C. and O’Dwyer, T. (2008). Heavy metal adsorbents prepared from the modification of cellulose: A review. Bioresource technology. 99 (15), 6709–6724.
Ogunleye, O., Ajala, M. & Agarry, S. (2014). Evaluation of biosorptive capacity of banana (Musa paradisiaca) stalk for Lead (II)removal from aqueous solution. Journal of Environmental Protection. 5 (15), 1451.
Okafor, P., Okon, P., Daniel, E. & Ebenso, E. (2012). Adsorption capacity of coconut (Cocos nucifera L.) shell for lead, copper, cadmium and arsenic from aqueous solutions. International Journal of Electrochemical Science. 7(1), 2354–12369.
Okoro, I. & Ejike, E. (2005). "Sorption models of Pb (II) removal from aqueous solution using common edible fruit wastes". Eur. J. Sci. Res. 17(2), 270-276.
Oyaro, N., Ogendi, J., Murago, E. & Gitonga, E. (2007). The contents of Pb, Cu, Zn and Cd in meat in nairobi, Kenya. Journal of Food Agriculture and Environment. 5, 119-121.
Pang, F., Kumar, P., Teng, T., Omar, A. & Wasewar, K. (2011). Removal of lead, zinc and iron by coagulation–flocculation. Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers. 42 (5), 809–815.
Rashed, M.N. (2013). Adsorption technique for the removal of organic pollutants from water and wastewater, in Organic pollutants-monitoring, risk and treatment. [Online]. IntechOpen. p.
Reddy, D., Harinath, Y., Seshaiah, K. & Reddy, A. (2010). Biosorption of Pb (II) from aqueous solutions using chemically modified Moringa oleifera tree leaves. Chemical Engineering Journal. 162 (2), 626–634.
Redlich, O. & Peterson, D. (1959). A useful adsorption isotherm. Journal of Physical Chemistry. 63 (6), 1024.
Renge, V., Khedkar, S. & Pande, S. (2012). Removal of heavy metals from wastewater using low cost adsorbents: a review". Sci. Revs. Chem. Commun. 2 (4), 580–584.
Romero-Gonzalez, J., Peralta-Videa, J., Rodriguez, E., Delgado, M. & Gardea-Torresdey, J. (2006). Potential of Agave lechuguilla biomass for Cr (III) removal from aqueous solutions: Thermodynamic studies. Bioresource technology. 97 (1), 178–182.
Rouquerol, J., Rouquerol, F., Llewellyn, P., Maurin, G. & Sing, K. (2013). Adsorption by powders and porous solids: principles, methodology and applications. Academic press.
Sadyrbaeva, T.Z. (2018). Electrodialysis Extraction and Electrodeposition of Lead (II) in Systems with Liquid Membranes. Russian Journal of Electrochemistry. 54 (11), 922–929.
Saeed, A., Akhter, M. & Iqbal, M. (2005). Removal and recovery of heavy metals from aqueous solution using papaya wood as a new biosorbent. Separation and purification technology. 45 (1), 25–31.
Saeed, A., Iqbal, M. & Akhtar, M. (2005). Removal and recovery of Lead (II)from single and multimetal (Cd, Cu, Ni, Zn) solutions by crop milling waste (black gram husk). Journal of hazardous materials. 117 (1), 65–73.
Salam, O., Reiad, N. & ElShafei, M. (2011). A study of the removal characteristics of heavy metals from wastewater by low-cost adsorbents. Journal of Advanced Research. 2 (4), 297–303.
Saleh, T.A. & Gupta, V.K. (2012). Column with CNT/magnesium oxide composite for Lead (II)removal from water. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 19 (4), 1224–1228.
Salihi, I., Kutty, S. & Isa, M. (2017). Equilibrium and kinetic studies on Lead (II)adsorption by sugarcane bagasse derived activated carbon. International Journal of Engineering, IJE Transactions B: Applications. 30 (11), 1647–1653.
Shafaghat, A., Salimi, F., Valiei, M., Salehzadeh, J. & Shafaghat, M. (2012). Removal of heavy metals (Pb 2+, Cu 2+ and Cr 3+) from aqueous solutions using five plants materials. African Journal of Biotechnology. 11 (4), 852–855.
Sharma, P., Kumari, P., Srivastava, M. & Srivastava, S. (2007). Ternary biosorption studies of Cd (II), Cr (III) and Ni (II) on shelled Moringa oleifera seeds. Bioresource Technology. 98 (2), 474–477.
Shi, J., Fang, Z., Zhao, Z., Sun, T. & Liang, Z. (2016). Comparative study on Pb (II), Cu (II), and Co (II) ions adsorption from aqueous solutions by arborvitae leaves. Desalination and Water Treatment. 57 (10), 4732–4739.
Siti, N., Mohd, H., Md, L. & Shamsul, I. (2013). Adsorption process of heavy metals by low-cost adsorbent: a review. World Applied Sciences Journal. 28 (11), 1518–1530.
Şölener, M., Tunali, S., Özcan, A., Özcan, A. & Gedikbey, T. (2008). Adsorption characteristics of Lead (II)ions onto the clay/poly (methoxyethyl) acrylamide (PMEA) composite from aqueous solutions. Desalination. 223 (1–3), 308–322.
Sonde, C.U. &Odoemelam, S.A. (2012). Sorption studies on the use of african breadfruit (treculia africana) seed hull as adsorbent for the removal of Cu 2, Cd 2 and Pb 2 from aqueous solutions. American Journal of Physical Chemistry. 1 (1), 11–21.
Sönmezay, A., Öncel, M. & Bektaş, N. (2012). Adsorption of lead and cadmium ions from aqueous solutions using manganoxide minerals. Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China. 22 (12), 3131–3139.
Taha, G., Arifien, A. & El-Nahas, S. (2011). Removal efficiency of potato peels as a new biosorbent material for uptake of Pb (II) Cd (II) and Zn (II) from their aqueous solutions. The Journal of Solid Waste Technology and Management. 37 (2), 128–140.
Tovar, C., Ortiz, A., Correa, D., Gómez, N. & Amor, M. (2018). Lead (II) remotion in solution using lemon peel (Citrus limonum) modified with citric acid. International Journal of Engineering and Technology. 10 (1), 117–122.
Tsoi, M., Cheung, C., Cheung, T. & Cheung, B. (2016). Continual decrease in blood lead level in Americans: United States National Health Nutrition and examination survey 1999-2014. The American journal of medicine. 129 (11), 1213–1218.
Vázquez, G., Mosquera, O., Freire, M., Antorrena, G. & González-Álvarez, J. (2012). Alkaline pre-treatment of waste chestnut shell from a food industry to enhance cadmium, copper, lead and zinc ions removal. Chemical Engineering Journal. 184, 147–155.
Wang, M., Sheng, G. & Qiu, Y. (2015). A novel manganese-oxide/biochar composite for efficient removal of Lead (II)from aqueous solutions. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology. 12 (5), 1719–1726.
Worch, E. (2012). Adsorption technology in water treatment: fundamentals, processes, and modeling. Walter de Gruyter.
Yadla, S., Sridevi, V. & Lakshmi, M. (2012). Adsorption performance of fly ash for the removal of lead. International Journal of Engineering Research and Technology. 1 (7),1-7 .
Yahaya, L.E. & Akinlabi, A.K. (2016). Equilibrium sorption of Lead (II) in aqueous solution onto EDTA-modified Cocoa (Theobroma cacao) Pod husk residue. Iran J Energy Environ. 7(1),58-63.
Yazid, H. & Maachi, R. (2008) Biosorption of Lead (II)ions from aqueous solutions by biological activated dates stems. J. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1 (4), 201–213.
Zehra, T., Lim, L. & Priyantha, N. (2015). Removal behavior of peat collected from Brunei Darussalam for Pb (II) ions from aqueous solution: equilibrium isotherm, thermodynamics, kinetics and regeneration studies. Environmental earth sciences, 74 (3), 2541–2551.

Downloads

Published

2021-06-30

Issue

Section

Review Articles

How to Cite

Utilization of Conventional Treatments and Agricultural Wastes as Low-Cost Adsorbents for Removal of Lead Ions from Wastewater. (2021). UKH Journal of Science and Engineering, 5(1), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.25079/ukhjse.v5n1y2021.pp1-17

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >>