A Study of Telecommunication Policies and Broadband Penetration for Sweden and South Korea

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25079/ukhjse.v1n1y2017.pp26-38

Keywords:

Broadband, ICT Policy, Mobile technology standard, South Korea, Sweden

Abstract

Internet broadband technology is the next phase in internet evolution. The emergence of broadband brought many options to internet users. It is evident that in the future, broadband Internet may introduce a big difference in the lives of the public, industry, and the government. However, the diffusion of Broadband is clogged at the regulation crossroads between market, government, and consumer, especially with regard to allow third parties to be involved in building the broadband infrastructure. Controlling access to the development of broadband infrastructure may produce a monopolizing market and limiting the variety and quality of available services. The current study investigates the development of broadband and its penetration in South Korea (the highest country with the access to broadband services), and Sweden (the second highest rate of internet penetration among the OECD countries). The paper overviews the broadband markets in both countries, focusing on their government policies in promoting the technology used and the growth of the market. The paper argues about the challenges facing the market for developing broadband technology, such as increase in the demand and supply for higher speed broadband, increase in the traffic congestion as users spend more time using internet and more data are transferred between individual, software, and applications, etc. the paper finally derives a number of ICT policy objectives and classifies the two countries based on their market approach into: laissez faire (free markets) and markets led by the government’s national plan, with quantified objectives and the regulators instruments strategies to meet the mentioned objectives.

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Author Biography

  • Nabaz T. Khayyat, Department of Business and Management, Kurdistan Business School, University of Kurdistan Hewler, Kurdistan Region - F.R. Iraq.

    Nabaz T. Khayyat is an Engineering Economist, an assistant professor of Economics at the department of Business and Management Sciences (University of Kurdistan Hewler) and a dissertation advisor and a member of external faculty at the University of Liverpool, School of Business, UK. Dr. Nabaz has received two PhDs, first in economics, from Swiss Management University, Zurich, Switzerland, and a second PhD with an MSc in IT Engineering from Seoul National University, College of Engineering, South Korea. In his first PhD thesis, he developed a new model to determine the energy demand in the industrial sector for South Korea using a relatively new methodology in the production risk literature. His second PhD Thesis identified the causal relationship between ICT investment and energy use and its impact on productivity in the industrial sector. Where he developed a new productivity model by adding ICT capital as a quasi-fixed factor of production using again a relatively new methodology called a dynamic factor demand model. [See Academic Profile]

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Published

2017-12-14

Issue

Section

Review Articles

How to Cite

A Study of Telecommunication Policies and Broadband Penetration for Sweden and South Korea. (2017). UKH Journal of Science and Engineering, 1(1), 26-38. https://doi.org/10.25079/ukhjse.v1n1y2017.pp26-38

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